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Creamy Mushroom and Asparagus Chicken Penne: Easy Weeknight Recipe

Craving creamy mushroom and asparagus chicken penne tonight? This restaurant-quality pasta dish is ready in just 40 minutes, with tender chicken, sautéed mushrooms, fresh asparagus, and a luscious Parmesan cream sauce. Perfect for busy weeknights or any time you want a comforting, balanced meal.

Ingredients for Creamy Mushroom and Asparagus Chicken Penne

  • 12 oz penne pasta
  • 2 Tbsp olive oil
  • 1 lb boneless, skinless chicken breast, cut into bite-sized pieces
  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tsp onion powder
  • Salt & pepper, to taste
  • 1 Tbsp unsalted butter
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 8 oz mushrooms, sliced
  • 1 bunch asparagus, trimmed & cut into 2″ pieces
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1 cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • ½ cup chicken broth
  • 1 tsp Italian seasoning
  • Red pepper flakes (optional)

Tip: For more weeknight recipes, see our Recipe challenges!

Step-by-Step Directions to Make Creamy Mushroom and Asparagus Chicken Penne

Creamy Mushroom and Asparagus Chicken Penne
Penne recipe
  1. Cook the Pasta
    • Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil.
    • Add penne and cook to al dente (per package).
    • Reserve ½ cup pasta water, drain, and set aside.
  2. Season & Cook the Chicken
    • In a large skillet over medium heat, warm 1 Tbsp olive oil.
    • Season chicken with garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper.
    • Cook 5–7 minutes, turning until golden and cooked through.
    • Transfer chicken to a plate.
  3. Sauté Mushrooms & Asparagus
    • Add remaining 1 Tbsp olive oil and butter to the skillet.
    • Sauté garlic 30 seconds until fragrant.
    • Add mushrooms; cook 5–6 minutes until golden.
    • Stir in asparagus; cook 3–4 minutes until tender-crisp.
  4. Build the Cream Sauce
    • Pour in chicken broth; simmer 2 minutes.
    • Stir in heavy cream and Parmesan until the sauce thickens.
    • Add Italian seasoning and red pepper flakes; season to taste.
  5. Combine & Serve
    • Return chicken to the skillet and toss to coat.
    • Add penne and mix, adding reserved pasta water as needed to loosen sauce.
    • Garnish with extra Parmesan and cracked black pepper.

Variations & Swaps

  • Vegetarian Version: Omit chicken; add extra mushrooms or pan-fried tofu.
  • Seafood Twist: Swap chicken for shrimp or scallops.
  • Low-Carb Option: Use zucchini noodles or spaghetti squash.
  • Spicy Kick: Increase red pepper flakes or add a pinch of cayenne.

Storage & Reheating

  • Refrigerator: Store in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
  • Reheat: Warm gently in a skillet with a splash of cream or broth.
  • Freeze: Portion in freezer-safe containers for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight before reheating.

FAQs: Creamy Mushroom and Asparagus Chicken Penne

Q1: Can I use another pasta shape?
Yes—rigatoni, fettuccine, or farfalle all work beautifully.

Q2: Is there a lighter alternative to heavy cream?
Use half-and-half or whole milk for a thinner sauce.

Q3: What’s the best cut of chicken?
Boneless, skinless breasts or thighs both yield tender results.

Q4: Can I make this gluten-free?
Absolutely—just swap in your favorite gluten-free pasta.

Q5: How do I thicken the sauce if it’s too thin?
Simmer a few extra minutes, or whisk in a cornstarch slurry (1 tsp cornstarch + 1 Tbsp water).

Enjoy & Engage!

Tried this creamy mushroom and asparagus chicken penne recipe? Leave a comment below or snap a pic and tag us on Instagram with #MyCreamyPenne. We love seeing your kitchen creations!

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